Selling a car in California with an out-of-state title

Start with the issuing state

Identify the title’s issuing state, owner names, lender and any brand. A lost or incorrect out-of-state ownership record may need attention from that issuing authority. Tell the purchaser that the vehicle is in California but titled elsewhere.

Check the intended transfer route

California DMV has a separate nonresident-vehicle procedure. Ask the processing office what the buyer’s intended use requires, including ownership evidence, VIN verification and any registration or emissions steps. Do not assume every scrap transaction requires ordinary road registration.

DMV nonresident vehicle procedures

Prepare for verification when required

REG 31 is a verification document for an authorized verifier, not a self-certification by the seller. If the vehicle cannot be driven, explain its condition and ask which verification and transport arrangements fit the transaction.

Official REG 31

Official sources.

Sources reviewed September 26, 2026. Use the current instructions for your vehicle and transaction.

Continue with your California sale.

California Smog Checks when selling a carCalifornia private sales generally require a passing Smog Check from the preceding 90 days, unless the vehicle or transfer is exempt. Renewal exemptions and sale exemptions differ.Selling a California car with a lender or lienBefore selling a California car with a lien, obtain the lender’s payoff and release instructions. The vehicle offer does not automatically settle the debt or remove the lien.Correcting a California title before sellingCalifornia title corrections depend on the error. A name or assignment correction and an odometer correction may require different evidence; do not erase or conceal an entry.

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